包括但不限于: 鼓励生育,引入移民(以及是否也把移民当成"人口"的一部分而不是工具),人口总量与基建承受力的平衡,养老。。。
比如最近放出风声还没落实的。。引入投资移民减少低端人口政策,对史上最长residency quene的拖延战术,是小聪明还是自作聪明呢。
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今天看了一个梅西大学社会学教授的
presentation,提及牛村老龄化问题,2040年65岁以上人口增长速度远超其他年龄段,届时2/3牛村人口处于停滞或下降状态(well比墙国晚20年已经很好了不是吗)
为了保留精髓,以下请看原文:
However, both governments didn't want to turn off the tap completely, lest the inflow of temporary migrants dry up altogether. It meant people shifted their entire lives thinking we wanted their labour, but years later were told we didn’t.
...
Our population levels were largely decided by outflows of New Zealanders. A policy lever government didn’t really have control of, Bradford said.
Which is a point Spoonley makes as well. We have gone through large swings in our migration flows because a large chunk of our population relocates overseas when the conditions are good and move back when they’re not. When unexpectedly large numbers of New Zealanders return, or leave, we experience unexpected swings in our population, and use immigration policy to compensate for this.